When it comes to functionality, a suspended ceiling is a great alternative to a drywalled surface. Movable ceiling tiles provide access to electrical, plumbing and other structural elements in the overhead space. And if a portion of the ceiling ever gets damaged, it can quickly be replaced without undergoing a major renovation. Tiles can also bring superior acoustic benefits to a basement, with a look that is as chic as you want it to be.  

Choosing tile size and pattern

Ceiling tiles typically come in two dimensions: 24 x 48 inches and 24 x 24 inches. Square tiles are more common in residential applications and are normally considered more stylish due to their symmetrical shape. The 24 x 48-inch tiles are typical in commercial applications, such as offices, because they are larger, install quickly and save on material costs.

There are many different patterns and textures available with ceiling tile, providing a wealth of installation options. Select what feels right for your space and budget. The more detailed the tile’s texture, the higher the price. Another aesthetically pleasing option is to select a tile that has a reveal. A reveal means that once the tile is installed within the metal grid, a portion of the tile face sits below the grid, creating an architectural look.  

Laying out ceiling grid

Once you have the ceiling tile selected you can start to design your grid on paper. Obtain the ceiling’s dimensions, including any bulkheads and other obstacles to factor in. Draw the room to scale. From there, you might want to lay out your 24 x 24-inch or 24 x 48-inch grid centered in the space. This means that you will have equal-cut pieces on each side of the space. The benefit to this is your room will not feel out of balance as you place lights, speakers or even furniture.

For installation, you need to measure and plan out how you’re going to mount the tiles with L and T channels. The L and T channels are the structural suspension system for lay-in of ceiling panels. The L channel goes around the perimeter of the room a few inches below the joists. Install the main T channel perpendicular to the joists and cross the Ts every 24 or 48 inches, depending on tile size.

Designing the lighting grid

After the ceiling grid has been determined, you can lay out your lighting plan. First, decide on the type of lights being used. Will the lights fit into one tile space or are they pot lights? The light type and the depth of the light can also play a factor in deciding the installation height of the ceiling in reference to the joists. Having a well-lit room is essential, so place pot lights about every four to six feet – depending on the light output and size of the room. Also, consider circuiting your lights so you can turn them on or off in different zones with the option of dimming. Centre pot lights in the middle of the tiles for the best-finished look.

Suspended ceilings provide an upscale and finished look, maintenance flexibility and easy access. Just remember, the most essential elements to a successful ceiling are thinking things through and having a proper plan.